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LACP

Avaya Technologies / protocols

VLACP – Virtual Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Link aggregation

Further umbrella terms used to describe the method include port trunking,link bundling, Ethernet/network/NIC bonding, or NIC teaming. These umbrella terms not only encompass vendor-independent standards such as Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for Ethernet defined in IEEE 802.1ax or the previous IEEE 802.3ad, but also various proprietary solutions.

Link aggregation – Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Within the IEEE specification the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a method to control the bundling of several physical ports together to form a single logical channel. LACP allows a network device to negotiate an automatic bundling of links by sending LACP packets to the peer (directly connected device that also implements LACP).

Link aggregation – Practical notes

LACP can be configured in one of two modes: active or passive

Link aggregation – Driver modes

Storage manufacturers like NetApp (uses a proprietary BSD OS) have deprecated the use of Round Robin on their products as it tends to cause issues related to packet loss. In such cases use of LACP (link aggregation control protocol) is favored.

Link aggregation – Linux Team driver

The Linux Team driver provides an alternative to bonding driver. The main difference is that Team driver kernel part contains only essential code and the rest of the code (link validation, LACP implementation, decision making, etc.) is run in userspace as a part of teamd daemon.

Link aggregation – Microsoft Windows

HP also has a teaming tool for HP branded NICs which will allow for non-etherchanneled NIC teaming or which will also support several modes of etherchannel (port aggregation) including 802.3ad with LACP

Link aggregation – Microsoft Windows

Broadcom offers advanced functions via Broadcom Advanced Control Suite (BACS) via which the teaming-functionality of BASP (advanced server program) are available offering 802.3ad static lags, LACP and “smart teaming” which doesn’t require any configuration on the switches to work. It is possible to configure teaming with BACS with a mix of NIC’s from different vendors as long as at least one of them is Broadcom and the other NIC’s do have the required capabilities to create teaming.

Link aggregation – Virtualization platforms

Citrix XenServer and VMware ESX have native support for link-aggregation. XenServer offers both static-LAG’s as well as LACP. vSphere 5.1 (ESXi) now supports both static-LAG’s and LACP natively with their virtual distributed switch.

Link aggregation – Single switch

Arista switches support the MLAG (multi link aggregation) protocol to exchange messages that describe their LACP states. Hosts can be connected to two different switches using LACP only and see one logical link.

Link aggregation – Ethernet aggregation mismatch

Aggregation mismatch refers to not matching the aggregation type on both ends of the link. Some switches do not implement the 802.1AX standard but support static configuration of link aggregation. Therefore link aggregation between similarly statically configured switches will work, but will fail between a statically configured switch and a device that is configured for LACP.

VMware ESX – Cisco Nexus 1000v

There are several differences between the standard vDS and the N1000v, one is that the Cisco switch has generally full support for network technologies such as LACP link aggregation or that the Vmware switch supports new features as route based on physical NIC load

PACER (fusion)

books.google.sk/books?id=4QsAAAAAMBAJpg=PA18lpg=PA18dq=Gulf+University+Research+Consortium+(GURC)+pacersource=blots=K15q9Oq0z9sig=Of1Y0MBFLKiQv7k2qGHa7UKgbxQhl=sksa=Xei=wiwQUZ6CD43Hswayk4DgBwved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false In 1975 further funding for PACER research was canceled.[ books.google.ca/books?id=paExEmGMXlACpg=PA437 Paced out], New Scientist, 21 August 1975, p

Adaptive management – Application to environmental projects and programs

Some recent write-ups of adaptive management in conservation include: wildlife protection (SWAP, 2008), forests ecosystem protection (CMER, 2010), coastal protection and restoration (LACPR, 2009), natural resource management (water, land and soil), species conservation especially, fish conservation from overfishing (FOS, 2007) and climate change (DFG, 2010). In addition, some other examples follow:

Adaptive management – Application to environmental projects and programs

*In 2009, The Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration (LACPR) Technical Report has been developed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) according to adaptive management process.

Adaptive management – General resources

*U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [http://lacpr.usace.army.mil/%5CFinalReport%5CVol%20IV%5CAdaptive%20Management.pdf] web pages list Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Final Technical Report in 2009.

Avaya ERS 5500 – Version 6.1 Major Features

Virtual Link Aggregation Control Protocol|VLACP has been enhanced to more quickly enable link recovery

Magnetic monopole – Tensor formulation

However, this formula is inadequate for a particle that has both electric and magnetic charge, and we must add a term involving another potential P.Shanmugadhasan, S. The Dynamical Theory of Magnetic Monopoles, Canadian Journal of Physics Vol. 30, p. 218. (1952).Fryberger, D. [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/4000/slac-pub-4237.pdf On Generalized Electromagnetism and Dirac Algebra], Foundations of Physics Vol. 19, p. 125 (1989).

French Resistance – Role in the liberation of France and casualties

Historians still debate how effective the French Résistance was militarily,Daniel Marston, Carter Malkasian, Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare, Osprey Publishing, 2008, ISBN 978-1-84603-281-3, [ books.google.com/books?id=gaXbxD7XPLACpg=PA83vq=occupied+Francedq=%22Anti-partisan%22+operations+in+World+War+II+-wikisource=gbs_search_scad=0 Google Print, p.83-90] but the neutralization of the Maquis du Vercors alone involved the commitment of over 10,000 German troops within the theater, with several more thousands held in reserve, as the Allied invasion was advancing from Normandy and French Military_history_of_France_during_World_War_II#Operation_Jedburgh_.28June.29|Operation Jedburgh commandos were being dropped nearby to the south to prepare for the Allied landing in Provence.

Criminal Tribes Act

At the time of Independence of India|Indian independence in 1947, there were thirteen million people in 127 communities who faced constant surveillance, search and arrest without warrant if any member of the group was found outside the prescribed area.[http://books.google.com/books?id=0bzFiu859lACpg=PA124 Raj and Born Criminals] Crime, gender, and sexuality in criminal prosecutions, by Louis A

Cantonese

One of the most notable differences between Cantonese and Mandarin is how the spoken word is written; with Mandarin the spoken word is written as such, whereas with Cantonese there may not be a direct written word matching what was said.[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czbGJLu59S0Cpg=PA5 Cantonese: a comprehensive grammar, p.5], Stephen Matthews and Virginia Yip, Routledge, 1994[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pFnP_FXf-lACpg=RA1-PA48 Cantonese as written language: the growth of a written Chinese vernacular, p

VMware ESXi – Cisco Nexus 1000v

There are several differences between the standard vDS and the N1000v, one is that the Cisco switch has generally full support for network technologies such as Link Aggregation Control Protocol|LACP link aggregation or that the Vmware switch supports new features as route based on physical NIC load

Hurricane Katrina – Reconstruction

Reconstruction of each section of the southern portion of Louisiana has been addressed in the Army Corps LACPR (Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration) Final Technical Report, which identifies areas to not be rebuilt and areas where buildings need to be elevated.

Nexus 1000v

The VEM uses the vDS Application programming interface|API, which was developed by VMWare and Cisco togetherOverview of the [ www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps9441/ps9902/data_sheet_c78-492971.html Nexus 1000v] virtual switch, visited 8 July 2012 Besides offering the NX-OS interface to configure, manage and monitor the virtual switch it also supports Link aggregation#Link Aggregation Control Protocol|LACP link aggregation where the standard virtual switches only support Link aggregation#Initial release 802.3ad in 2000|static LAGsCisco brochure [ www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns340/ns517/ns224/ns892/ns894/at_a_glance_c45-492852.pdf Cisco1000v Virtual Switch], PDF, retrieved 28 May 2011

Nexus 1000V – Nexus 3000 series

The 3064 has a single fan tray, two replaceable power-supplies on board and two separate out of band management interfaces. To connect the 3064 to the rest of the network the use of proprietary EtherChannel or Link aggregation using industry-standard LACP or IEEE 802.3ad is supported with up to 32 port-channels with each up to 16 physical interfaces.

Cairn India – Awards and recognition

* Winner of 2011 Spotlight Awards by League of American Communications Professionals[http://www.audiencematters.com/article-final.php?title=Cairn%20India%20conferred%20the%20Platinum%20Award%20of%20LACP Cairn India conferred the Platinum Award of LACP]

Patni Computer Systems – Awards

*Won the Bronze Award from the League of American Communications Professionals LLC (LACP) in the 2009 Vision Award Annual Report Competition.

Nexus 7000 – Nexus 1000v

The VEM uses the vDS Application programming interface|API, which was developed by VMWare and Cisco togetherOverview of the [ www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps9441/ps9902/data_sheet_c78-492971.html Nexus 1000v] virtual switch, visited 8 July 2012 Besides offering the NX-OS interface to configure, manage and monitor the virtual switch it also supports Link aggregation#Link Aggregation Control Protocol|LACP link aggregation where the standard virtual switches only support Link aggregation#Initial release 802.3ad in 2000|static LAGsCisco brochure [ www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns340/ns517/ns224/ns892/ns894/at_a_glance_c45-492852.pdf Cisco1000v Virtual Switch], PDF, retrieved 28 May 2011

Lotus Improv – Windows release

Like the NeXT release, the Windows version also garnered critical praise,[http://books.google.ca/books?id=vypUfjzMwlACpg=PA42 New Dimensions in Number Crunching], Popular Science, August 1993, p

VLACP

‘Virtual LACP’ (‘VLACP’) is an Avaya extension of the Link Aggregation Control Protocol to provide a Layer 2 handshaking protocol which can detect end-to-end failure between two physical Ethernet interfaces. It allows the switch to detect unidirectional or bi-directional link failures irrespective of intermediary devices and enables link recovery in less than one second.

VLACP

With VLACP, far-end failures can be detected, which allows a Link aggregation trunk to fail over properly when end-to-end connectivity is not guaranteed for certain links through the internet in an aggregation group. When a remote link failure is detected, the change is propagated to the partner port.

EtherChannel – Components

FreeBSD, for example, supports EtherChannel via LACP on standard NICs

EtherChannel – EtherChannel vs. 802.3ad

Both technologies are capable of automatically configuring this logical link. EtherChannel supports both Link Aggregation Control Protocol|LACP and Port Aggregation Protocol|Cisco’s PAgP, whereas 802.3ad uses Link Aggregation Control Protocol|LACP.

Dell M1000e – Powerconnect capabilities

The external interfaces are mainly meant to be used as uplinks or stacking-interfaces but can also be used to connect non-blade servers to the network.On the link-level PCM switches support link aggregation: bot static LAG’s as well as LACP

Kingdom of Judah – Clash of empires

ISBN 0-8254-3825-X, 9780825438257 Judah was a vassal of Assyrian rulers – Sennacherib and his successors, EsarhaddonJohn Bright|Bright, John, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0VG67yLs-LACpg=PA311#v=onepageq=assyrian%20records%2C%20manasseh%2C%20esarhaddonf=false A History of Israel], p

Martha’s Vineyard – Colonial era

[http://books.google.com/books?id=Bi5f99F9glACpg=PA247lpg=PA247dq=%22leavitt+thaxter%22source=blots=1BzEdZ-BBfsig=Y4_JfcRAqVi63dAOCcRzEDDo9Sghl=enei=1oyTSrP4FIemsgP83rDaDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=5#v=onepageq=%22leavitt%20thaxter%22f=false] who married Martha Mayhew, a descendant of Thomas Mayhew, and was an Edgartown educator described by Indian Commissioner John Milton Earle as a long and steadfast friend to the Indians.[http://books.google.com/books?id=lbd8VHi8HjgCpg=PA196lpg=PA196dq=%22leavitt+thaxter%22source=blots=t4O57xe7XNsig=EmOq1TP06BND2XA7nylG1Kmvu8ohl=enei=pESTSonFII3WsgPzu9jJDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=6#v=onepageq=%22leavitt%20thaxter%22f=false After King Philips’s War: Presence and Persistence in Indian New England, Colin Gordon Calloway, UPNE, 1997] After living in Northampton, Massachusetts|Northampton, Thaxter, a lawyer,[http://books.google.com/books?id=5vMBAAAAYAAJpg=PA92lpg=PA92dq=%22leavitt+thaxter%22source=blots=AZWduPufYxsig=veFQxWQKNUsZ2SsZ9RIrulpylZUhl=enei=q4uTSvnvGYXcsgPJ0sDMDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=9#v=onepageq=%22leavitt%20thaxter%22f=false The Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for the Year of Our Lord 1847, Richard, Lord Holbrook, and James Loring, Boston, 1847] returned home to Edgartown, where he took over the school founded by his father, Rev

Nikah mut‘ah – Misyar marriage

[http://books.google.com/books?id=S2kZfdrEBlACpg=PA51dq=misyar+mut’ahl=ensa=Xei=jQ1FUYanDaP02gWCk4GADQved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=snippetq=campaigns%20Encyclopedia%20f=false The Islamic shield: Arab resistance to democratic and religious reforms.] Universal Publishers 2006 p51.

Wu Chinese – Literature

[http://books.google.com/books?id=pFnP_FXf-lACpg=PA34dq=%22In+most+of+these+novels,+use+of+dialect+was+confined+largely+to+the+dialogue+of+the+prostitutes%22hl=ensa=Xei=OYdXUq3-MbK64AOfzYCwAQved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=%22In%20most%20of%20these%20novels%2C%20use%20of%20dialect%20was%20confined%20largely%20to%20the%20dialogue%20of%20the%20prostitutes%22f=false 34]

Wu Chinese – Literature

[http://books.google.com/books?id=pFnP_FXf-lACpg=PA33dq=%22Use+of+Wu+dialect+in+literature+appears+first%22hl=ensa=Xei=XoVXUve4NJD94AO5toDoBAved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=%22Use%20of%20Wu%20dialect%20in%20literature%20appears%20first%22f=false 33]-[http://books.google.com/books?id=pFnP_FXf-lACpg=PA34dq=%22In+most+of+these+novels,+use+of+dialect+was+confined+largely+to+the+dialogue+of+the+prostitutes%22hl=ensa=Xei=OYdXUq3-MbK64AOfzYCwAQved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=%22In%20most%20of%20these%20novels%2C%20use%20of%20dialect%20was%20confined%20largely%20to%20the%20dialogue%20of%20the%20prostitutes%22f=false 34].

Hezbollah – Scholarly views

[http://books.google.com/?id=duqEre13tlACpg=PA186 Root Causes of Terrorism] Psychology Press

Giants (Greek mythology) – Sixth century BC

For the Megarian Treasury see: Pollitt 1990, [http://books.google.com/books?id=XoCNQwkNsLACpg=PA22 pp

Malta – The Muslim period and the Middle Ages

Stefan Goodwin. [http://books.google.com/books?id=up9Fy-NBiLACpg=PA31 Malta, Mediterranean bridge], Greenwood Publishing Group 2002. p. 31 ISBN 0897898206.

Law of the excluded middle – Examples

[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uUC30fqhdlACpg=PA138dq=the+principle+of+excluded+middle+criticism+ofhl=enei=tzXUTfy-I8rysgaU1vTiAgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepageq=the%20principle%20of%20excluded%20middle%20criticism%20off=false Proof and Knowledge in Mathematics by Michael Detlefsen]

Lithophones – Notable examples

* A rudimentary form of lithophone is the rock gong, usually a natural rock formation opportunistically adapted to produce musical tones, such as that on Mfangano Island, in Lake Victoria, Kenya. The Great Stalacpipe Organ of Luray Caverns, Virginia, USA uses 37 stalactites to produce the Musical_scale#Scales_in_Western_music|Western scale. Another stalactite lithophone is to be found at Tenkasi in South India. Ringing Rocks|Ringing Rocks Park in Pennsylvania is another well known lithophone.

Criticism of Islam – Contractually limited marriage

58-59][http://books.google.com/books?id=S2kZfdrEBlACpg=PA51dq=misyar+mut’ahl=ensa=Xei=jQ1FUYanDaP02gWCk4GADQved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=snippetq=campaigns%20Encyclopedia%20f=false The Islamic Shield: Arab Resistance to Democratic and Religious Reforms By Elie Elhadj, p

Dual (grammatical number) – Slovene

The words for parents and twins show variation in colloquial Slovene between plural (, ) and dual (, ).Jakop (2008, [http://books.google.com/books?id=gQZ1Y9O7OLACpg=PA6 pp

Ethnobotany – Scientific journals covering ethnobotany

The Latin American and Caribbean Bulletin of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Abbreviated BLACPMA) or Boletin latinoamericano y del caribe de plantas medicinales y aromaticas (ISSN-0717 7917) is a bimonthly scientific publication directed to diverse professionals and technicians linked to the field of medicinal and aromatic plants

Port trunking

Further umbrella terms used to describe the method include ‘port trunking’,’link bundling’, ‘Ethernet/network/NIC bonding’, or ‘NIC teaming’. These umbrella terms encompass not only vendor-independent standards such as Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for Ethernet defined in IEEE 802.1AX and IEEE 802.1aq or the previous IEEE 802.3ad, but also various proprietary solutions.

Port trunking – Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Within the IEEE specification the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a method to control the bundling of several physical Computer port (hardware)|ports together to form a single logical channel. LACP allows a network device to negotiate an automatic bundling of links by sending LACP packets to the peer (directly connected device that also implements LACP).

Port trunking – Link Aggregation Control Protocol

# LACP packets are sent with multicast group MAC address 0180.c200.0002(01-80-c2-00-00-02)

Port trunking – Link Aggregation Control Protocol

# During LACP detection period

Port trunking – Link Aggregation Control Protocol

#*active : Enables LACP unconditionally.

Port trunking – Link Aggregation Control Protocol

#*passive : Enables LACP only when an LACP device is detected. (This is the default state)

Port trunking – Driver modes

;IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation (802.3ad)(LACP): Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings. Utilizes all slave network interfaces in the active aggregator group according to the 802.3ad specification.

Port trunking – Linux Team driver

The Linux Team driver[http://www.libteam.org libteam project] provides an alternative to bonding driver. The main difference is that Team driver kernel part contains only essential code and the rest of the code (link validation, LACP implementation, decision making, etc.) is run in userspace as a part of teamd daemon.

Port trunking – Microsoft Windows

Hewlett-Packard|HP also has a teaming tool for HP branded NICs which will allow for non-etherchanneled NIC teaming or which will also support several modes of etherchannel (port aggregation) including 802.3ad with LACP

Port trunking – Microsoft Windows

Broadcom offers advanced functions via Broadcom Advanced Control Suite (BACS) via which the teaming-functionality of BASP (advanced server program) are available offering 802.3ad static lags, LACP and smart teaming which doesn’t require any configuration on the switches to work

Port trunking – Virtualization platforms

Xen|Citrix XenServer and VMware ESX have native support for link-aggregation. XenServer offers both static-LAG’s as well as LACP. vSphere 5.1 (ESXi) now supports both static-LAG’s and LACP natively with their virtual distributed switch.VMware [http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Whats-New-VMware-vSphere-51-Network-Technical-Whitepaper.pdf What’s New in vSphere 5.1 networking], June, 2012. Visited 17 January 2013

Port trunking – Ethernet aggregation mismatch

‘Aggregation mismatch’ refers to not matching the aggregation type on both ends of the link. Some switches do not implement the 802.1AX standard but support static configuration of link aggregation. Therefore link aggregation between similarly statically configured switches will work, but will fail between a statically configured switch and a device that is configured for LACP.

Galen

ISBN 0-521-32085-2 Arguably the most accomplished of all medical researchers of Ancient history|antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various Science|scientific disciplines, including anatomy,[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1081972/ Galen on the affected parts] physiology, pathology, pharmacology,[http://books.google.com/books?id=al9FH5tynlACprintsec=frontcoverdq=galen+on+pharmacologysource=blots=q9JZ5JRP2Dsig=bBRFNdLCu4aeyJVj0EKpStKbcRUhl=enei=ytfVS9b6A4LO8wSSoO20Dwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CB8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false Galen on pharmacology] and neurology, as well as philosophy[http://www.amazon.com/Galen-Brain-Physiological-Speculation-Multilingual/dp/9004125124 Galen on the brain] and logic.

Name order – Names of pets

Pet names often reflect the owner’s view of the animal, and their expectations they have for their companion.[http://books.google.com/books?id=ISnH9lrVYhYCpg=PA127 The complete idiot’s guide to pet psychic communication], Debbie McGillivray, Eve Adamson, Alpha Books, 2004, ISBN 1-59257-214-6, ISBN 978-1-59257-214-4[http://books.google.com/books?id=VoxbJ_oF7LACpg=PA10 Adopting a Pet For Dummies] Page 10, By Eve Adamson It has been argued that giving names allows researchers to view their pets as ontologically different from unnamed laboratory animals with which they work.[http://www.springerlink.com/content/a5k7231264jl2j22/ Proper names and the social construction of biography: The negative case of laboratory animals], Mary T

Taiwanese Hokkien – Scholarship

[http://books.google.com/books?id=pFnP_FXf-lACpg=PA261dq=%22To+date+the+most+comprehensive+English-language+study+of+written+Taiwanese+is%22hl=ensa=Xei=CF9XUojuL6fa4APdxIGIBgved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=%22To%20date%20the%20most%20comprehensive%20English-language%20study%20of%20written%20Taiwanese%20is%22f=false 261].

Golan Heights – Early Jewish settlement

[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-Q9lnkLX8LACpg=PA98dq=golan+Palestine+Jewish+Colonization+Associationhl=enei=JcBaTPuOIqegOM3bqa8Psa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=7ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg#v=onepageqf=false Rothschild and early Jewish colonization in Palestine], Rowman Littlefield, 2000

Dell Networking – PowerConnect 3500

Apart from all standard layer2 switching capabilities as VLAN’s, link aggregation (static and Link Aggregation Control Protocol#Link Aggregation Control Protocol|LACP, dot1x access-security and dynamic vlan assignment, the switches also offer some basic IP routing/layer 3 processing.

Dell Networking – Dell Networking S series

Like other switches in the DN S-series the S5000 will support stacking and also Virtual Link Trunking: allowing you to create a LACP port-channel from another switch or even server that terminates on two different (logical or physical) switches.

Classification Commune des Actes Médicaux – Versions of CCAM

Version 22 of the’TechnicalACPC will be applicable on September 30, 2013 for clinics and public hospitals. Version 21 shall be in use until that date.

History of banking – Greece

Harris – [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nPcxqxzcvq4Cpg=PP122dq=The+Ptolemys+private+banking+replaced+state+bankinghl=ensa=Xei=u2nTT6X9DbST0QXvuc2TBAredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=The%20Ptolemys%20private%20banking%20replaced%20state%20bankingf=false The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans] Oxford University Press, 14 Feb 2008 ISBN 019161517X Retrieved 2012-06-09A R David [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RulD63Y3BlACpg=PA43dq=Ptolemy+Ihl=ensa=Xei=amrTT97QNun80QXjgoCcBAved=0CGIQ6AEwCA#v=onepageq=Ptolemy%20If=false Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt] Oxford University Press, 28 Oct 1999 ISBN 0195132157 Retrieved 2012-06-09J Tyldesley – [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fW4y5vvw2FUCpg=PA221dq=Ptolemy+Ihl=ensa=Xei=d2vTT7KuHcbL0QWvvuilBAved=0CD8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepageq=Ptolemy%20If=false Cleopatra: Last Queen of Egypt] Profile Books, 26 May 2011 ISBN 1847650449 Retrieved 2012-06-09

Eternal life (Christianity) – In the New Testament

While the Synoptic Gospels are seen as focusing on the proclamation of the Kingdom of God, some scholars see eternal life as the central theme of Jesus’ preaching in the Gospel of John,A theology of the New Testament by George Eldon Ladd 1993 ISBN 0-8028-0680-5 [http://books.google.com/books?id=eIdkM00EdlACpg=PA290dq=%22expressed+purpose%22+%22kingdom+of+God%22+%22eternal+life%22+john+synopticshl=enei=6JBuTtCMKYjXsgb719GLBwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false pages 290–293] where receiving eternal life is seen to be synonymous with entering the Kingdom.A theology of the New Testament by George Eldon Ladd 1993 ISBN 0-8028-0680-5 [http://books.google.com/books?id=eIdkM00EdlACpg=PA70 page 70] In Christian teachings, eternal life is not an inherent part of human existence, and is a unique gift from God, based on the model of the Resurrection of Jesus, viewed as a unique event through which death was conquered once for all, permitting Christians to experience eternal life

Eternal life (Christianity) – Johannine literature

In this context, the gift of eternal life in the old aeon in which sin and death are still present is contrasted with eternal life in the new aeon of life and righteousness, the World to Come to which the faithful will belong.A theology of the New Testament by George Eldon Ladd 1993 ISBN 0-8028-0680-5 page 528 [http://books.google.com/books?id=eIdkM00EdlACpg=PA528dq=%22old+aeon%22hl=enei=n3OBTqjRN82r-gaInuXCDwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepageq=%22old%20aeon%22f=false]The international standard Bible encyclopedia by Geoffrey W

Swiss Institute Contemporary Art New York – History

Soon the area was home to businesses such as manufacturers and waste paper dealers.[http://books.google.com/books?id=6iTPg5xIGlACpg=PA368dq=%22new+era+building%22+-systems+-companyhl=enei=uVsoTt2SENCs0AGhvsXCCgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=9ved=0CFQQ6AEwCA#v=onepageq=%22new%20era%20building%22%20-systems%20-companyf=false Five Hundred Buildings of New York] by Bill Harris and Jorg Brockmann, p

Curare – Antidote

If available, the muscle paralysis can be reversed by administration of a cholinesterase inhibitor such as pyridostigmine[http://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=mG4iTVLaCPcCoi=fndpg=PA153 Page 153] in: (drug of choice).

Hadley, Massachusetts – Early

At the time, Hadley encompassed a wide radius of land on both sides of the Connecticut River (but mostly on the eastern shore) including much of what would become known as the equivalent lands.[http://books.google.com/books?id=Nw4wi4igtLACpg=PA137lpg=PA137dq=equivalent+landssource=blots=Bywb_IZJb8sig=Xo_zvp-YCZr2aHBM0NSNWZlhAkIhl=enei=c799TJHrCpWyngfF5s33AQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CB4Q6AEwAw#v=onepageq=equivalent%20landsf=false Vermont: The Green Mountain State] In the following century, these were broken off into precincts and eventually the separate towns of Hatfield, Massachusetts|Hatfield, Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst, South Hadley, Massachusetts|South Hadley, Granby, Massachusetts|Granby and Belchertown, Massachusetts|Belchertown

LAPD Rampart Division – Rampart Community Police Advisory Board (C-PAB)

The Rampart CPAB remains active with committees addressing specific issues such as traffic, crime, youth programs, and membership. Each member is independently active in the community and has the ability to relay information to thousands of community members. CPAB members provide an extremely valuable service to the Rampart Area as they are able to relay the pulse and sentiment of the community at any given time.www.lacp.org/CommissionLAPD/CommNews-2012.htm

Sesame seed – Origins

Charred remains of sesame recovered from archeological excavations have been dated to 3500-3050 BC.D Bedigian and J R Harlan – [http://www.springerlink.com/content/t083363t84120143/] Retrieved 2012-06-17 Fuller claims trading of sesame between Mesopotamia and the Indian sub-continent occurred by 2000 BC.D Q Fuller (University college London) – [http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?cluster=13998651107363032560hl=enas_sdt=0,5] – Further Evidence on the Prehistory of Sesame 2003 Some reports claim sesame was cultivated in Egypt during the Ptolemiac period,I Shaw – [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=092jP1lBhtoCprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageq=Ptolemy%20If=false Oxford University Press, 2003] ISBN 0192804588 Retrieved 2012-06-17 while others suggest the New Kingdom[https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbo=ptbm=bksq=inauthor:%22Charles+Freeman%22source=gbs_metadata_rcad=8 Charles Freeman] – Egypt, Greece, and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean Oxford University Press, 29 Apr 2004 ISBN 0199263647 Retrieved 2012-06-17A R David – [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RulD63Y3BlACpg=PA42dq=Ptolemaic+periodhl=ensa=Xei=iRDeT6-aC8Sc8gPXvdTHCwved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Ptolemaic%20periodf=false Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt] Oxford University Press, 28Oct 1999 ISBN 0195132157 Retrieved 2012-06-17

Richard A. Falk – Nuremberg Defense of violent protesters

According to Ronald Christenson, political science professor at Gustavus Adolphus College, Falk invoked the Nuremberg precedent to argue that there is a right of individuals to stop crime ‘even by creating a lesser crime’.Christenson, Ronald, Political Trials: Gordian Knots in the Law, Transaction Publishers, 1999, [http://books.google.com/books?id=nV2a3E-S6LACpg=PA172dq=Political+Trials:+Gordian+Knots+in+the+Law+Falk p

Glycoinformatics – Complexity

www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/courses/w3034/LACpapers/bittersweetNatBiot01.pdf Despite their repetitive nature, carbohydrates are often considered as the information poor molecules

Glycoinformatics – Sequence representation

One of the main constrains in the glycoinformatics is the difficulty of representing sugars in the sequence form especially due to their branching nature.Dove A (2001). Nature Biotechnology 19:913-917. www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/courses/w3034/LACpapers/bittersweetNatBiot01.pdf

Project PACER

The report also noted the problems with any program that generated large numbers of nuclear bombs, saying it was bound to be controversial and that it would arouse considerable negative responses.books.google.sk/books?id=4QsAAAAAMBAJpg=PA18lpg=PA18dq=Gulf+University+Research+Consortium+(GURC)+pacersource=blots=K15q9Oq0z9sig=Of1Y0MBFLKiQv7k2qGHa7UKgbxQhl=sksa=Xei=wiwQUZ6CD43Hswayk4DgBwved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false In 1975 further funding for PACER research was canceled.[http://books.google.ca/books?id=paExEmGMXlACpg=PA437 Paced out], New Scientist, 21 August 1975, p

Eirenic – Erasmus and his influence

Franciscus Junius (the elder)|Franciscus Junius published in 1593 Le paisible Chrestien arguing for religious tolerance. He addressed Philip II of Spain, using arguments taken from the French politique statesman Michel de l’Hôpital and reformer Sebastian Castellio.Martin van Gelderen, The Political Thought of the Dutch Revolt 1555–1590 (2002), p. 83; [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hXK2fxzn2lACpg=PA83 Google Books].

Vardar Macedonia

ISBN 0-691-04356-6Alice Ackermann, [http://books.google.de/books?id=OxQzNYi95LACpg=PA55dq=%22Vardar+Macedonia%22+%22republic+of+macedonia%22hl=ensa=Xei=kwoAT8v9DIPwsgbogoXODwredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=%22Vardar%20Macedonia%22%20%22republic%20of%20macedonia%22f=false Making Peace Prevail: Preventing Violent Conflict in Macedonia], Syracuse University Press, 2000, p.55[http://books.google.de/books?id=4TjZXtwnkncCpg=PA29dq=%22Vardar+Macedonia%22+%22republic+of+macedonia%22hl=ensa=Xei=kwoAT8v9DIPwsgbogoXODwredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=%22Vardar%20Macedonia%22%20%22republic%20of%20macedonia%22f=false Waiting for Macedonia: Identity in a Changing World], University of Toronto Press, 2006, p.29Hugh Poulton, [http://books.google.de/books?id=ppbuavUZKEwCpg=PA2dq=%22Vardar+Macedonia%22+%22republic+of+macedonia%22hl=ensa=Xei=uQ0AT7zxKcqOswads7DxDwredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=%22Vardar%20Macedonia%22%20%22republic%20of%20macedonia%22f=false Who are the Macedonians?], Hurst Company, 2000, p.2Stefan Troebst, [http://books.google.de/books?id=ZRm-aY6_RBICpg=PA344dq=%22Vardar+Macedonia%22+%22republic+of+macedonia%22hl=desa=Xei=PgkAT-TiL4PJsgblzNAKved=0CD8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=%22Vardar%20Macedonia%22%20%22republic%20of%20macedonia%22f=false Das makedonische Jahrhundert: Von den Anfängen der nationalrevolutionären Bewegung zum Abkommen von Ohrid 1893-2001], Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2007, p.344Dimitar Bechev, [http://books.google.de/books?id=1jSg3lxgSy8Cpg=PA232dq=%22Vardar+Macedonia%22hl=ensa=Xei=fwYAT9-oM4SPswb70oTpDwredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=%22Vardar%20Macedonia%22f=false Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia], Scarecrow Press, 2009, p.232 It covers an area of

Ottoman family tree – This is a male family tree for all the Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman Sultans and their mothers

|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ptXG0uA70lACprintsec=frontcover

Ric Drasin – Current life

In August 2008, Drasin received his badge from the Los Angeles Police Department identifying him as a Specialist Reserve Officer, a civilian volunteer who possesses special skills that benefit the police department.[http://www.lacp.org/2004-Articles-Main/ReserveOfficer-Initiative051404.html] Los Angeles Community Policing Website. Murray, Bill. (2004, May 14). The LAPD Reserve Officer Program: Community policing at its finest. (Retrieved on August 21, 2008).

League of American Communications Professionals

As part of this goal, LACP hosts a free monthly newsletter distributed via e-mail and quarterly competitions that target various disciplines within the communications field

League of American Communications Professionals – Best Practices Reports and Narrative Evaluation Services

LACP develops several reports annually that focus on the best practices within certain disciplines. Examples include the annual report best practices report and the employee communications best practices report, both of which have become staples within the communications industry. Narrative evaluations are also produced in order to provide individual clients with feedback.

League of American Communications Professionals – Communications Tools

LACP has developed several tools to benefit professional communicators including ‘PR Tools 2012’, which includes 25+ PR templates and 60+ how-to PR guides on CD.

League of American Communications Professionals – Membership

LACP membership is available to communications professionals working at least 20 hours per week. Students and retired PR pros are also eligible.

League of American Communications Professionals – Participating Organizations

Nine of the top 10 largest members of the Fortune 500 have participated in ‘LACP’ competitions. Those in the Top 100 include:

Criticism of Twelver Shi’ism – Nikah mut‘ah

Encyclopedia of Islam[http://books.google.com/books?id=S2kZfdrEBlACpg=PA51dq=misyar+mut’ahl=ensa=Xei=jQ1FUYanDaP02gWCk4GADQved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=snippetq=campaigns%20Encyclopedia%20f=false The Islamic Shield: Arab Resistance to Democratic and Religious Reforms By Elie Elhadj, p

Comma Johanneum – Addition theories (verse spurious)

It is then that we suppose it to have crawled into notice on the strength of Pseudo-Jerome’s recommendation.Richard Porson, [http://books.google.com/books?id=NqpxGlL-wLACpg=PA61 Letters to Travis], 1829, p.61.

History of fantasy – Early modern fantasy

Tolkien.[http://books.google.no/books?id=fOyVgu1qElACpg=PR15lpg=PR15dq=Dunsany’s+work+had+the+effect+of+segregating+fantasysource=blots=3oxnStBMzUsig=R6jsj6iHb8SvRxyv3HaBNiK6JLUhl=ensa=Xei=vwMrVLe6AuHRywPx8ILgCwved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Dunsany’s%20work%20had%20the%20effect%20of%20segregating%20fantasyf=false 21st-Century Gothic: Great Gothic Novels Since 2000]

Florenz Ziegfeld – Early life and career

Held had submitted testimony about Ziegfeld’s relationship with another woman.Golden, Eve [http://books.google.com/books?id=oX8ANm_3WlACprintsec=frontcoverdq=%22Anna+Held%22+%22Florenz+Ziegfeld%22hl=en#v=onepageq=marriage%20AND%20%22Florenz%20Ziegfeld%22f=false Chapter: The Unchastened Woman] Anna Held and the Birth of Ziegfeld’s Broadway, University Press of Kentucky, 2000, ISBN 0-8131-2153-1, p

Rights and Humanity

Rights and Humanity have a YouTube channel with several short videos outlining their achievements.[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxOllacpvfJn6Gs-N9f-wYw Rights and Humanity on YouTube]

Early life and career of Barack Obama – Parents’ background and meeting

During her first year back at the University of Hawaii, Dunham met Lolo Soetoro.Maraniss (2012).[http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT334 p. 195]

Early life and career of Barack Obama – Parents’ background and meeting

A surveyor from Indonesia, he had come to Honolulu in September 1962 on an East-West Center grant to study at the University of Hawaii.Maraniss (2012), [http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT333 p

Early life and career of Barack Obama – Parents’ background and meeting

Maraniss (2012), [http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT336 p. 197] Note: a justice of the peace married Dunham and Soetoo on March 15, 1965, on the little island of Molokai, which was part of Maui County. In Honolulu, they lived at an apartment at 3326 Oahu Avenue.

Early life and career of Barack Obama – Parents’ background and meeting

After two one-year extensions of his J-1 visa, Soetoro returned to Indonesia on June 20, 1966.Maraniss (2012), [http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT355 p. 209]: My husband left June 20, 1966 and went back to Djakarta and is working for the Indoesian government conducting a topographical survey, she wrote.

Early life and career of Barack Obama – Return to Hawaii

[http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT463 279]–[http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT473 286].Hoover (2008), Obama’s Hawaii homes

Early life and career of Barack Obama – Return to Hawaii

reprinted by: After three years in Hawaii, she and Maya returned to Jakarta in August 1975,Maraniss (2012), [http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT473 p

Pink Cadillac (film) – Reception

Hal Hinson praised the performers: Peters …plays her comic scenes with a vivacious abandon… She loosens him (Eastwood) up… and humanizes him. These two make a nifty comic team.Hinson, Hal.[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/pinkcadillacpg13hinson_a0a93c.htm ‘Pink Cadillac’ (PG-13)].Washington Post, May 26, 1989

Ann Dunham – Early life

41–42].Maraniss (2012), [http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblACpg=PT140 p

Gee, Officer Krupke – Genesis

[http://books.google.com/books?id=rKxJiOAb6LACpg=PA93dq=%22Jerome+Robbins%22++%22West+Side+Story%22+%22East+OR+Side+OR+Story%22hl=en#v=onepageq=%22Jerome%20Robbins%22%20%20%22West%20Side%20Story%22%20%22East%20OR%20Side%20OR%20Story%22f=false West Side Story] Broadway, The Golden Years:Jerome Robbins and The Great Choreographer-Directors : 1940 to the present, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 0-8264-1462-1, p

Delicacy – Examples

* Kobe beef [http://books.google.com/books?id=gnCqEjkMJLACpg=PA323 DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Japan – John Turp]. p. 323.

Corpus Christi (feast) – St. Juliana of Liège

At that time Bishop (Catholic Church)|bishops could order feasts in their dioceses, so in 1246 Bishop Robert ordered a celebration of Corpus Christi to be held in the diocese each year thereafter on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.[http://books.google.com/books?id=jEPPw4C6eLACprintsec=frontcoverdq=Walters+Corpus+Christihl=ensa=Xei=OvmiU5-3O8fQ7Aa104H4DQredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Walters%20Corpus%20Christif=false Barbara R

Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy – Development and the High Middle Ages

Le cas de Logne in Mélanges d’archéologie médiévale (edited by Danielle Sarlet), Ministère de la Région Wallonne / Mardaga 2006, ISBN 978-2-87009-938-4, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=goo-oPDNNlACpg=PA148 pages 148–49] Several historical sources provide evidence on the raid of 881, which was well prepared and organised

Great Comet of 1577 – Observations by Brahe and others

28–29 [http://books.google.com/books?id=tAWp34_GYLACpg=PA28dq=%22Helisaeus+Roeslin%27s+diagram%22lr=as_brr=3as_pt=ALLTYPES online.]

Ashraf – Sayyids in Iran

Stearns, William Leonard Langer, pg.360 These scholars taught the doctrine of Twelver Shiism and made it accessible to the population and energetically encouraged conversion to Shiism.[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=l1ybylkCCLACpg=PA13dq=safavid+persia+conversionlr=as_brr=3cd=66#v=onepageq=f=false Shi‘ite Lebanon: transnational religion and the making of national identities, By Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr, pg.12–13]

Belchertown, Massachusetts – History

In 1716, the equivalent lands were sold by Connecticut Colony to residents who reside in present day Connecticut and Massachusetts.[http://books.google.com/books?id=Nw4wi4igtLACpg=PA137lpg=PA137dq=equivalent+landssource=blots=Bywb_IZJb8sig=Xo_zvp-YCZr2aHBM0NSNWZlhAkIhl=enei=c799TJHrCpWyngfF5s33AQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CB4Q6AEwAw#v=onepageq=equivalent%20landsf=false Vermont: The Green Mountain State] Some of these lands were granted to Jonathan Belcher, the future Royal Governor of Massachusetts.www.belchertown.org/departments/history/bhistory.htm

Union of Lublin

The Union was an evolutionary stage in the Polish–Lithuanian Union|Polish–Lithuanian alliance and personal union, necessitated also by Lithuania’s dangerous position in wars with Tsardom of Russia|Russia.Francis Dvornik|Dvornik, Francis, The Slavs in European History and Civilization, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-0799-5, [http://books.google.com/books?id=LACpYP-g1y8Cpg=PA254dq=Poland+Lithuania+union+Muscovyei=hKdLR9ulNofe7QLF3MmEBwsig=MKVwCSTmV_GP4hTyVuLcUL-b7sU Google Print, p.254]Norman Davies, God’s Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-925339-0, [http://books.google.com/books?id=b912JnKpYTkCpg=PA50dq=Poland+Lithuania+union+Muscovyei=rKdLR4jZLoTg6wKK0OTzBgsig=lJexA_ptb7OrQc5gz1NSBrQLS2U Google Print, p.50]W

2007–08 Phoenix Suns season – Roster

| 30 || 28 December 2007 || Clippers || [http://www.nba.com/games/20071228/LACPHX/boxscore.html 88–94] || Amar’e Stoudemire (28) || || || 18,422 || 21–9

QI (F series) – Episode 7 Fingers Fumbs

*The world’s largest organ (music)|organ is The Great Stalacpipe Organ (forfeit: a blue whale), found in Luray Caverns, Virginia. It is a cave renovated by Leland W. Sprinkle, the stalactites emit a sound when struck with a hammer.

Manasseh of Judah – Relations with Assyria

Manasseh is mentioned in Assyrian records as a contemporary and loyal vassal of Sennacherib’s son and successor, Esarhaddon.[http://books.google.com/books?id=0VG67yLs-LACpg=PA311lpg=PA311dq=assyrian+records,+manasseh,+esarhaddonsource=blots=v_KphQuXE3sig=zMwqXTAZvLsRCbxYtVo45ka_FPQhl=enei=LJoWS5vCCo-WtgfTvqj-BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=6ved=0CBUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=assyrian%20records%2C%20manasseh%2C%20esarhaddonf=false A History of Israel, John Bright, p

Canton dialect

One of the most notable differences between Cantonese and Mandarin is how the spoken word is written; with Mandarin the spoken word is written as such, whereas with Cantonese there may not be a direct written word matching what was said.[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czbGJLu59S0Cpg=PA5 Cantonese: a comprehensive grammar, p.5], Stephen Matthews and Virginia Yip, Routledge, 1994[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pFnP_FXf-lACpg=RA1-PA48 Cantonese as written language: the growth of a written Chinese vernacular, p

Magnetic charge – Tensor formulation

However, this formula is inadequate for a particle that has both electric and magnetic charge, and we must add a term involving another potential .Shanmugadhasan, S. The Dynamical Theory of Magnetic Monopoles, Canadian Journal of Physics Vol. 30, p. 218. (1952).Fryberger, D. [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/4000/slac-pub-4237.pdf On Generalized Electromagnetism and Dirac Algebra], Foundations of Physics Vol. 19, p. 125 (1989).

Keystone Pipeline – Geopolitical issues

Pinon, [http://www.jsg.utexas.edu/lacp/files/UT-LACP-August-2014-Energy-Issue-Brief.pdf The possible loss of Venezuelan heavy crude oil imports underscores the strategic importance of the Keystone XL pipeline], Energy Issue Brief, Jackson School of Geosciences, Univ

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